Who is xinhua
After being criticised for its lack of transparency, particularly during the Sars epidemic, Xinhua has for last few months been putting out news reports embarrassing to the government, but they are designed to fool the international community, since they are not published in Chinese. Related documents Xinhua report in english PDF - Xinhua report in chinese PDF - Xinhua report in french PDF - From to , China's GDP grew by about 6. China's GDP exceeded the trillion-yuan threshold in , or about seven-tenths of that of the United States.
It is the top recipient of foreign direct investment and the world's No. So far, the most impressive achievement in the new era has been the accomplishment of the "first centenary goal," namely building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, said Liu Ronggang, another research fellow at the Institute of Party History and Literature of the CPC Central Committee.
The term moderately prosperous, or "Xiaokang" in Chinese, originates from the Book of Songs of ancient China. It is an aspiration for a well-off life cherished by the Chinese people for thousands of years. The country has the world's most extensive social security system in scale and the largest middle-income group.
Extreme poverty has ended, once and for all. Over the past nine years, about million people have been hoisted out of extreme poverty. Xi ordered Party members and officials to be stationed at impoverished villages to carry out targeted poverty alleviation measures at the front line. Xi himself had visited every one of the country's 14 contiguous poorest areas.
Eliminating extreme poverty was likened to fighting a war. Indeed, the campaign had its fallen heroes, with more than 1, people dying in the line of duty.
Xi also comprehensively reformed the armed forces. Reiterating the principle established by Mao Zedong that "the Party commands the gun," Xi introduced a series of reforms in the military's leadership and command system, size, structure, and force composition. He demanded the military be combat-ready. He regularly inspected military bases. He boarded China's first domestically built aircraft carrier and new-generation nuclear-powered submarine.
Xi Jinping boards the aircraft carrier Shandong and reviews the guard of honor at a naval port in Sanya, south China's Hainan Province, Dec. Gerd Kaminski, an Austrian legal scholar and sinologist, said that after the 18th National Congress of the CPC, Chinese characteristics became an increasingly central guiding principle in all significant issues of China's development, including its governing philosophy. Xi has been at the forefront of China's efforts to engage with and contribute to the global community.
He has said that, while spending so much time on overseas visits might be deemed a "luxury," he sees it as "worthwhile.
His schedule during overseas visits is usually very tight and can last until the small hours. He had even spent his birthday during an overseas tour. Altay Atli, a scholar based in Istanbul, Turkey, noted that there is a transformation of China's participation in international affairs, whether economic or diplomatic, under Xi's leadership, and that the world is witnessing the emergence of a major country with global influence. In , Xi raised the notion of "building a community with a shared future for humanity.
When elaborating on the specifics of his vision, Xi proposed that the international community should promote partnership, security, growth, inter-civilization exchanges, and the building of a sound ecosystem, citing a proverb: "The interests to be considered should be the interests of all.
A community with a shared future for humanity comes from an excellent pedigree. Political scientists have noted that the notion inherits the Marxist idea of "an association in which the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all," and the Chinese ideal of "harmony. The response from the international community has been positive. When Xi presented his vision at the Palace of Nations, the United Nations Office at Geneva, in January , politicians, diplomats, and celebrities across the world responded with more than 30 waves of applause in 47 minutes.
Under this concept, Xi proposed a new approach to international relations based on mutually beneficial cooperation and the principle of achieving shared growth through discussion and collaboration in global governance. This is something that should be decided by all countries through consultation, and not by a single country or a few countries," he said. The same principle runs through the framework for major-country relations, as advocated by Xi, which features overall stability and balanced development.
On many occasions, he has stressed that if nations maintain communication and treat each other with sincerity, the "Thucydides trap" can be avoided. By , countries had diplomatic relations with China, a sharp increase from around 30 in the s. Over the past few years, five countries in Central America and the Pacific region established or resumed diplomatic ties with China.
When meeting with outgoing German Chancellor Angela Merkel via video link in October, Xi called her an old friend: "The Chinese people put a premium on friendship; we will not forget old friends and will always keep the door open for you.
The same year that Xi first called on the world to jointly build a community with a shared future for humanity, he also proposed the Belt and Road Initiative BRI. By August , about countries and international organizations had signed more than cooperation documents with China under this framework. Global development, however, should not come at the cost of the environment, and in Xi offered a clear signal of commitment when he told the world that China would peak carbon dioxide emissions before and achieve carbon neutrality before Xi offered China's strong support of the Paris Agreement four years ago and, without China's support, the agreement would not be the way it is now, Rudd added.
Xi's commitment to offering a helping hand transcends environmental and development issues. Today, China is a vital force in addressing global and regional flashpoint issues, ranging from nuclear proliferation to pandemic response.
A few months ago, when the abrupt withdrawal of U. By his instruction, China provided anti-virus material for more than countries and 14 international organizations and sent 37 medical teams to 34 countries. He pledged to make Chinese COVID vaccines a global public good and promised that China would provide 2 billion doses of vaccines to the world this year. The country also promised to donate million U. At home, it releases daily via special circuits various types of news items totaling , characters to newspapers, radio stations and TV stations at the county, prefecture and provincial levels, as well as to evening newspapers and specialized newspapers.
Overseas, it releases around the clock news items totaling more than , words in 7 languages, i. It also releases economic information totaling , words daily to Chinese and foreign clients. Watch China.
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