When was redd introduced

What might happen in the future? What was climate like in the past? Are humans the cause? What is REDD? What are carbon offsets?

We operate thanks to donations from people like you and support from:. Carbon trading transcends borders. I do not see any input from any law enforcement agency in planning REDD. Without monitorable and enforceable safeguards, and strict controls and regulation, REDD may deepen the woes of developing countries — providing a vast pool of unaccountable money which corrupt interests will prey upon and political elites will use to extend and deepen their power, becoming progressively less accountable to their people.

Ultimately, this will make protection of forests less likely to be achieved and will do nothing to ameliorate carbon emissions. This Introduction was updated in February A previous version from October is available here pdf file Skip to content.

Leakage refers to the fact that while deforestation might be avoided in one place, the forest destroyers might move to another area of forest or to a different country. Additionality refers to the impossibility of predicting what might have happened in the absence of the REDD project. Permanence refers to the fact that carbon stored in trees is only temporarily stored.

All trees eventually die and release the carbon back to the atmosphere. Measurement refers to the fact that accurately measuring the amount of carbon stored in forests and forest soils is extremely complex — and prone to large errors.

This will be practically impossible to achieve without reducing emissions from the forest sector, in addition to other mitigation actions. It creates a financial value for the carbon stored in forests by offering incentives for developing countries to reduce emissions from forested lands and invest in low-carbon paths to sustainable development. Developing countries would receive results-based payments for results-based actions. These developing countries would receive results-based payments for results-based actions to reduce forest carbon emissions.

Water quality declines with decreases in forest condition and cover, and natural hazards such as floods, landslides, and soil erosion have larger impacts MEA, Forests annually provide over 3. The rural poor are particularly dependent on forest resources.

As many as million people, most of them very poor, depend substantially on forest ecosystems for their subsistence and survival. The 60 million indigenous people who live in forest areas are especially dependent on forest resources and the health of forest ecosystems MEA, These systems are designed to use field inventory data combined with satellite data and available technology to produce greenhouse gases inventories and establish reference emission levels. But standing forests also conserve carbon while supporting the livelihoods of a large number of indigenous peoples and forest-dependent communities as well providing essential ecosystem services such as habitat for biodiversity and provisioning clean water supplies.

In addition to their carbon storage role, forests provide many other ecosystem services to society. The nature of these services varies from place to place, and includes water regulation, soil protection, non-timber forest products including food and fibre, climate regulation and biodiversity.

Support for National Action. National Programmes. Bolivia Plurinational State of. Congo the. Democratic Republic of the Congo the.