What do plants need to survive

Humans need food, water and air to survive and like us plants have certain requirements. Just like a factory plants need to be supplied with raw materials on a regular basis, if you run out of a certain raw material then you will notice some of the following: poor growth , smaller yields on vegetables and fruit, less flowers.

Keeping plants supplied a with everything they need is a key secret in creating a fantastic growing environment. The water gets sucked up through wall root hairs and then evaporate through the leaves, this happens through tiny openings in the leaves called stomata. As the water from the leaves evaporates through the stomata carbon dioxide enters taking the waters place.

This exchange of water for carbon dioxide only happens during daylight. The process of water entering through the root hairs is also how plants absorb minerals and nutrients from the soil. Water is also critical for photosynthesis , more on photosynthesis later when we look at why plants need light. The faster plant grows the more water it needs, also the hotter and drier the air the more water the plant needs.

At this point a plant will stop growing and the leaves will start to wilt this process is started automatically once the water pressure drops around certain cells in a plant. Comparison of a plant needing water and one watered. Whenever you see a plant with its leaves starting to wilt that is a sign that that plants need urgent attention. If you ignore it, then the plant may die. Once the temperature drops or the plant has sufficient water and the water pressure returns to normal then normal growing conditions will resume.

This is why newly planted plants, vegetables, trees, shrubs and even climbers need watering on a regular basis until their root system gets established into the surrounding soil and able to gather water and moisture. As humans need energy to grow and we get energy from food, plants get their energy from light and this process is called photosynthesis. Different plants need different amounts of light some more than others, some plants have adapted to grow in low light.

These are plants that we usually grow as houseplants, ferns, hostas, and the tropical plants that live naturally under the canopies of trees. If you grow vegetables and plants from seed then you must provide seedlings with sufficient light and light for the right amount of time, otherwise they will become leggy.

The best course of action is to start with lower light and increase gradually until the plant is acclimatized to the growing conditions.

One thing to remember with any light source, whether outdoors on indoors growing on a windowsill, is the plant needs degree light. Plants need air both above ground and below the surface in the soil to survive. Air pollution, as you know, is a problem, especially if you live in a city. These are gases from the likes of tobacco smoke, radon which can seep into homes from the soil under it , and all the household cleaning products you use regularly.

All of these components can decrease the quality of air that your plants are getting. In the case of tobacco smoke residue, that can kill your plants just as it can kill anyone smoking nicotine products. There are certain types of plants called air plants, which work to clean the air in your home. Truth be told, any indoor plant will purify your air.

Plants have two uses for air: to allow the roots to breathe and contribute to the photosynthesis process. In addition to the air, air flow is a factor too. It needs to be sufficient and not solely stagnant air. In a home or office with little ventilation, the air flow may be too low resulting in reduced plant growth. Remember that the leaves of plants capture energy from light sources, so remember to give your plants a wipe down on occasion to clean away any debris, dust, and dirt, which will reduce the amount of light the chloroplasts on plant leaves get.

The soil needs a decent amount of air too. When this becomes problematic is when a plant has outgrown its pot. The larger the plant grows, the more compact the root system becomes. When carbon dioxide in plants mixes with water, photosynthesis happens. The water is absorbed in the roots of the plants, fed from there up through the stems and then into the leaves where it mixes with the air to make sugars before evaporating and releasing oxygen.

The water pressure on the cell walls inside the plant is what helps it stand up straight. Did you know the biggest type of plant is a tree? Ever wonder how all that water gets from the tree roots to the top of the tree? Plant nutrition is a six-part deal. The process of water entering the root hairs is how plants absorb minerals… and nutrients from the soil.

The faster the plant grows, the more water it needs. Also, the hotter and drier the air, the more water your plant needs. During that time, a plant will stop growing and the leaves will start to wilt. When you see that the leaves start to wilt, your plant needs urgent attention. If you ignore it, your plant may die. Once the temperature drops or the plant has enough water and the water pressure returns to normal… then, normal growing conditions will resume.

That is why newly planted plants need watering on a regular basis. Do it until their root system is established into the surrounding soil. And they are able to gather water and moisture. You need to know some useful tips in taking care of your plants so you are on the right track. As humans, we need energy for growth.

And we get our energy from food. In the same way, plants need the energy to grow. They get their energy from light. Different plants need different amounts of light. Some need more than others. Some plants grow in low light. These are plants that we usually grow as houseplants and ferns. Also, the tropical plants that live naturally under the canopies of trees.

The indoor conditions of our home are almost the same as that of the tropical jungle. When it comes to shade and temperature. There are plants that love the sunlight. And they need a lot of direct sunlight. Otherwise, they will become leggy and grow weak. If you grow vegetables and plants from seed, provide seedlings with enough light.

Give them light for the right amount of time. Otherwise, they will become leggy. Plants have evolved. And some are able to adjust to suit different regimes.